Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)
Align with the global agreement for biodiversity
Why talk about the KMGBF?
Adopted in December 2022 during the COP15 on biodiversity, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) is to nature and biodiversity what the Paris Agreement is to climate.
Its ambition: “to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030” and “to live in harmony with nature by 2050.”
It is built around 23 global targets, including the restoration of 30% of degraded ecosystems, the protection of 30% of land and sea areas, and the halving of risks related to pesticides.
For companies, aligning with the KMGBF means demonstrating their contribution to international goals and meeting the growing expectations of governments, investors, and stakeholders.
The KMGBF framework at a glance
- An international agreement adopted by nearly 200 countries during COP15 in Montreal in 2022.
- 23 global targets for 2030, structured around four strategic goals for 2050.
- The equivalent of the Paris Agreement for nature — a shared reference framework guiding public policies, regulations, and corporate strategies.
- A key role for private actors: companies are expected to measure their impacts and dependencies, reduce their pressures, and contribute to ecosystem restoration. Public policies, regulations, and investor expectations are already being shaped by this framework.
What the KMGBF enables for your organization
- Align your commitments with international biodiversity targets.
- Anticipate regulatory developments inspired by the KMGBF: CSRD, green taxonomies, due diligence, etc.
- Contribute to the 30×30 goal: protect and restore 30% of land and sea areas by 2030.
- Strengthen your credibility with stakeholders by demonstrating that your strategy follows a recognized global direction.
- Connect your initiatives with voluntary frameworks (SBTN, TNFD) and regulatory requirements.
How Blooming supports you in aligning your strategy with the KMGBF
- Understand the global targets and their implications for your sector.
- Translate the KMGBF into business language — from international vision to concrete action plans.
- Identify your material issues with respect to the 23 targets (e.g. pollution, land use, ecosystem dependencies).
- Align your commitments with the KMGBF and associated frameworks (SBTN, TNFD, CSRD).
- Design your roadmaps to contribute to the global “Nature Positive by 2030” goal.
FAQ
What is the KMGBF?
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is an international agreement adopted in 2022 at COP15 on biodiversity. It defines 23 global targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.
Why is it compared to the Paris Agreement for climate?
Because it sets a specific target, shared by nearly 200 countries, which now shapes public policies, regulations and investor expectations.
Is the KMGBF binding for companies?
Not directly. But many regulations (CSRD, taxonomies, due diligence) are already inspired by the KMGBF targets. Proactive companies therefore gain a head start.
How can I align with the KMGBF?
By identifying your material challenges, defining objectives consistent with the 23 targets, and articulating your commitments with voluntary frameworks such as the SBTN or the TNFD.
What are the concrete benefits for my organization?
A credible strategy, aligned with international expectations, and a better ability to anticipate regulatory, financial and reputational risks.